We work with health care professionals and public health officials around the globe to reduce asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. Burden of asthma asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide with an estimated 300 million affected individuals prevalence is increasing in many countries, especially in children asthma is a major cause of school and work absence health care expenditure on asthma is very high gina 2014. Fev 1, forced expiratory volume in the first second. Protocolo clinico e diretrizes terapeuticas index of ministerio da. Iniciativa global contra a asma guias e diretrizes guias e diretrizes guia gina portugues guia gina portugues guia gina portugues. To describe the prevalence of asthma and physiciandiagnosed asthma in brazilian adolescents. On average, during the past week, how often were you woken by your asthma during the night. Table 1 recommendations context recommendation strength quality of evidence values and preferences remarks computed tomography of chest 1 in children and adults with severe asthma without specific indications for chest hrct based on history, symptoms andor results of prior investigations we suggest that a chest hrct only be done when the presentation is atypical. The latest update was made to be easier to read and understand. Global initiative for asthma global initiative for asthma gina.
The long term goals of asthma management are to achieve good symptom control, and to minimize future risk of exacerbations, fixed airflow limitation and side effects of treatment. Patients at any level of severityeven intermittent asthmacan have severe attacks. Asthma affects an estimated 300 million individuals worldwide. Gina 2015, box 68 managing exacerbations or wheezing in preschoolers 68. Asma gina 2014 protocolo internacional atualizado em 2014 em portugues. Asma potencialmente letal by jeimy giraldo on prezi. Asma ana cinthya carolina lopez cabrera 20091001611 unah 2. International ersats guidelines on definition, evaluation. For safety, gina no longer recommends treatment with shortacting beta2agonists saba alone. Astma wedlug raportu gina 2014 asthma according to the gina report 2014 11 pediatr med rodz vol 11 numer 1, p. A estrategia gina 20142015 incorpora novas informacoes sobre a asma com base em uma revisao recente da literatura cientifica, realizada.
A new pocket guide, diagnosis and management of difficulttotreat and severe asthma in adolescent and adult patients is now available on the gina website, embracing the issue of severe asthma was a critical goal. Guia gina portugues iniciativa global contra a asma. Pdf portugues brazilian journal of allergy and immunology. Global initiative for asthma gina teaching slide set 2018. Astma wedlug raportu gina 2014 asthma according to the. The presence of one of the features of severity is sufficient to place a patient in that category. Acute asthma exacerbations are episodes of worsening asthma symptoms and lung function. Our goals include improving diagnoses, management and prevention of asthma by stimulating research, and providing evidencebased educational resources for worldwide use.
Crosssectional, national, schoolbased study with adolescents from 12 to 17 years old, participants in the study of cardiovascular risks in adolescents erica. It is a privilege for us to acknowledge the superlative work of all who have contributed to the success of the gina program, and the many people who participated in the present project. Managing exacerbations in primary or acute care assess exacerbation severity while starting saba and oxygen. Global initiative for asthma gina teaching slide set. The global initiative for asthma gina strives to increase awareness of asthma among health professionals, health authorities, and the general public. Circle the number of the response that best describes how you have been during the past week. Last may 6, 2014, the global initiative for asthma gina, launched the latest update of their famous guidelines for asthma. Gina 2015, box 22b 44 risk factors for exacerbations include.
Slides must not be changed without explicit permission from gina. The 2019 gina strategy report represents the most important change in asthma management in 30 years. Pdf over the past decades, the concept of and approach to severe asthma have changed. Gina has added an important addition to the resources that we offer to assist practitioners treating patients with asthma. The update included changes in the definition of asthma, emphasis on confirming the asthma diagnosis, and updated strategies in asthma care. Classification includes 1 intermittent asthma, 2 mild persistent asthma, 3 moderate. In this line gina global initiative for asthma has introduced the. This slide set is restricted for academic and educational purposes only. Kit gina em portugues do brasil iniciativa global contra a asma.